Name: Bee Balm, Wild Bergamot
Latin Name: Monarda sp.
Plant Type: Perennial, zone 3-9
Blooming Time: Summer
Blossom Color: Red,pink, blue
Height: Up to 48 inches
Plant Spacing: 2-3 Feet
Special Care
Instructions:
Full sun to part sun
Sand to clay
Dry to medium water
Wild Bergamot spreads vigorously. You
will have to spend a bit of time in spring pulling out the stems that grow
underneath the soil surface.
Tends to self-seed.
Fun Facts:
Hummingbirds, butterflies and larger
bees with long tongues.
Wild bergamot, or Monarda fistulosa,
is known as bee balm.
This perennial herb is a member of the mint
family.
It has been used in medicines and
foods in the United States for hundreds of years. HistoryWild bergamot was
widely used by Native Americans. The Ojibwe tribe dried and boiled the entire
plant to extract its oils, which they used to treat bronchial troubles. They
also chewed the leaves and placed the chewed wad inside their nostrils as a
remedy for headache. The Tewa found the herb flavorful and cooked it with meat,
while the Iroquois used it as a beverage ingredient.